最近想把这破机 装成WIN7 想想还是算了 ... 反正用的机会也不多。
不过 发现了一些 想念的东西
从前的作业.
从前的记忆.
package org.lmz;import java.util.Queue;import java.util.Scanner;import java.util.Stack;import java.util.concurrent.LinkedBlockingQueue;public class calculator_test { static String operator = "+-*/%^()"; /** * 预处理表达式,正、负号前加0(如果一个加号(减号)出现在最前面或左括号后面,则该加号(减号)为正负号) 比如 -1-(-1+1) 这种表达式 会处理成 0-1-(0-1+1) */ public static String pretreatment(String str) { StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(str); for (int i = 0; i < sb.length(); i++) { char c = sb.charAt(i); if (operator.indexOf(c) >= 0) { if (i == 0) { sb.insert(0, '0'); i++; } else if (sb.charAt(i - 1) == '(') { sb.insert(i, '0'); i++; } } } return sb.toString(); } /*** * 0 优先级相等 ; -1 op1 优先级大于op2; 1 op2 优先级大于 op1 */ public static int opcompare(char op1, char op2) { if (op1 == '(') { // 遇到括号 就直接入栈 所以 op2 大 return 1; } if ('^' == op1) { if (op2 == '^') { return 0; } return -1; } else if ("+-".indexOf(op1) >= 0) { if ("+-".indexOf(op2) >= 0) { return 0; } return 1; } else // if("*/%".indexOf(op1) >=0) 没必要 再判断是否为 */% 了 { if ("+-".indexOf(op2) >= 0) { return -1; } else if ('^' == op2) { return 1; } return 0; } } /** * 计算传入的算术表达式 */ public static double Calculator2(String s) throws Exception { //预处理式子 String prestr = pretreatment(s); //用于保存 逆波兰式 的队列 LinkedBlockingQueuepolish = new LinkedBlockingQueue (); // 拼接 数字 char ---> numble StringBuffer temp = new StringBuffer(); Stack stack = new Stack (); for (int i = 0; i < prestr.length(); i++) { char c = prestr.charAt(i); //如果找到 操作符 if (operator.indexOf(c) >= 0) { if (temp.length() > 0) {//如果 有数字 就压栈 polish.offer(temp.toString()); temp = new StringBuffer(); } switch (c) { case '(': stack.push(c); break; case ')': while (stack.size() > 0) { char op = stack.pop(); if (op != '(') { polish.offer(String.valueOf(op)); } else { break; } } break; default: if (stack.size() == 0) { stack.push(c); } else { while (stack.size() > 0) { char op1 = stack.lastElement(); int com = opcompare(op1, c); if (com <= 0) { polish.offer(String.valueOf(stack.pop())); } else { stack.push(c); break; } } if (stack.size() == 0) { stack.push(c); } } break; } } else { temp.append(c); } } if (temp.length() > 0) { polish.offer(temp.toString()); } while (stack.size() > 0) { polish.offer(String.valueOf(stack.pop())); } System.out.println("Calcstra Queue:" + polish.toString()); return CalcstraWithQueue(polish); } /** * 计算 逆波兰表达式 用队列表示 * @throws Exception 各种错误都有可能 */ public static double CalcstraWithQueue(Queue que) throws Exception { Stack stack = new Stack (); while(true) { String str = que.poll(); if(str == null) { break; } if (operator.indexOf(str) >= 0) { double num2 = stack.pop(); double num1 = stack.pop(); double tempresult = 0; switch (str.charAt(0)) { case '+': tempresult = num1 + num2; break; case '-': tempresult = num1 - num2; break; case '*': tempresult = num1 * num2; break; case '/': if(num2 == 0) { throw new Exception("出错:除数为 0"); } tempresult = num1 / num2; break; case '%': tempresult = num1 % num2; break; case '^': tempresult = Math.pow(num1, num2); break; default: throw new Exception("运算符: " + str + " 未识别!"); } stack.push(tempresult); } else { stack.push(Double.valueOf(str)); } } return stack.pop(); } public static void main(String[] args) { Scanner reader = new Scanner(System.in); while(true) { String s = reader.nextLine(); double result = 0; try { result = Calculator2(s); } catch (Exception e) { // TODO Auto-generated catch block e.printStackTrace(); } System.out.println(result); } }}